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Vancouver International Film Festival
War In The Middle East

VANCOUVER, October 2001

Vancouver was not hit as badly as the Toronto film festival, where the September 11 attacks struck as it was going into its second week. There the organisers even considered shutting the event down before it was due to end on 15th September out of respect for the victims. In the end, they chose to soldier on.

VIFF opened in both reflective and apprehensive mood, the terrorist attacks and retaliation very much in peoples' minds. The group of films relating to the Middle East attracted much of the media attention from the start.

Promises
Promises, which follows a group of Israeli and Palenstinian children growing up in and around Jerusalem, is a powerful depiction of lost opportunities.

The films touch on some of the issues that have been concentrating minds this last month, although understandably for a program that was made before the attacks took place, there was a sense that there is a lot more to come on this subject.

Nevertheless, this year's awards reflect the preoccupation with the Middle East, with two documentaries about the region taking top awards.

Promises, which looks at the Arab-Palestinian conflict through the eyes of seven children filmed by an American-Israeli journalist over the course of four years, won the Audience Award for most popular film as well as the Diversity in Spirit Award.

The Italian/Afghani documentary Jung (War): In the Land of the Mujaheddin, which looks at how two decades of the Taliban regime has ravaged the country of Afghanistan, its institutions and its people, won the Best Documentary Award.

A special mention was also made for The Inner Tour, except the impact of the conflict is seen here through a busload of Palestinians revisiting lost homelands.

Vancouver audiences got behind filmmakers addressing the Middle East, but John Gianvito, director of The Mad Songs of Fernanda Hussein was clearly still apprehensive an hour before his first screening. Remember the bombing of Afghanistan had not yet started and this was the first public screening since the terrorist attacks of his deeply political, pacificist critique of American jingoism during the Gulf War. The film depicts the racist backlash and tragic impact on the lives of three individuals in the US.

Gianvito, curator of film at the Harvard Film Archive, who credits Ken Loach as one of his influences, said the film "found him, rather he finding it". The film appeared to be well-received, with no signs of hostillity in the post screening Q&As, although Gianvito was apprehensive about how the film would be received in Chicago when it screens this weekend.

The War was never out of sight or mind. Each evening, on the steps of Vancouver Art Gallery, just below the suite window where festival guests imbibed martinis and dipped into the buffet suppers, a small but growing crowd of placard-waving anti-war demonstators gathered.

Perhaps there should have been more of us like the film critic, from the World Socialist Web Site, who having travelled from Detroit for VIFF, could be found on the street on day three of the bombing of Afghanistan, distributing an anti-war statement by his publication?

As the bombs rained down on Afghanistan God is My Co-Pilot, part of a series of documentaries from Holland on the ten commandments, stood out as having a particular relevance. The film explores the moral dilemmas facing US pilots, in Kosovo and Serbia, struggling to reconcile war with religion.

Other related films included:

Kandahar
This follows an Canadian journalist of Afghan origin as she goes back to her devastated homeland to save her sister, described by our reviewer as a film of "deceptive simplicity and sheer poetry".

L' Ange de Goudron (Canada, 100 min.)

Quebec-set exploration of exile and immigration though the tribulations of an Algerian family on the verge of becoming officially allowed into Canada.

Before the Storm (Sweden, 102 min.)
A middle eastern cab driver's guerilla past comes back to haunt him.

Do It (Switzerland, 97 min.)
Documentary that looks at the motivations of Seventies revolutionaries and their terrorist activities.

A Huey P. Newton Story (USA, 90 min.)
Spike Lee's biopic about the "gangster with a conscience" who was killed in 1989 and earlier disgraced in the media as a violent drug addict in self-imposed exile.

The Making of the Revolution (Netherlands, 52 minutes)

Media commentator John Berger turns to the powerful photographs of Sebastião Salgado and a critique of globalization in investigation into the power of the image in left wing polemic.

T-Shirt Travels (USA/Zambia, 57 min.)
Documentary showing how Western business practices wiped out the once booming Zambian textiles industry and dried up economic development.


Vancouver International Film Festival awards 2000

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